Abstract:
Inanimate objects or fomites consist of porous and nonporous surfaces and objects that serve as vehicles for transmitting infectious diseases. Once a fomite is contaminated, transfer of infectious microbes may readily occur between fomites and humans, or vice versa, and between two fomites (e.g., contaminated sponges used to wipe a surface). A greater frequency of enteric bacteria on fomites has been found in airport and airplane restrooms than in hospital, fast-food restaurant, and office building restrooms. Risks are reduced from fomite transmission if proper hand washing, use of hand sanitizers, and disinfection of key areas are practiced. Other potential interventions in aircraft and airports could include use of more persistent disinfectants, self-sanitizing surfaces, and surfaces that reduce transfer of microbes to the hands.
