TRB Pubsindex
Text Size:

Title:

Land Consumption Impacts of a Transportation System on a City: An Analysis

Accession Number:

01129354

Record Type:

Component

Availability:

Transportation Research Board Business Office

500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001 United States
Order URL: http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/Transit_2009_Volume_1_162658.aspx

Find a library where document is available


Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309126267

Abstract:

The impacts of a changing transportation system on land consumption are analyzed. An analytical model with which to examine the intrinsic relationships between the volume of activities, the intensity of land use, and the modal split of generated trips is formulated on the basis of an idealized urban region that contains a city within radius R. The city land consists of that required for transportation and that for all other activities. Given hypothetical initial conditions, impacts of an increasing auto modal split are analyzed on the basis of three conceivable strategies to deal with the pressure to expand transportation facilities. The analysis shows that the modal split has a strong influence on volume of activities and land use intensity. A policy of infrastructure expansion to accommodate the increasing number of autos reduces the amount of land available for more fundamental activities that transport is intended to support, not displace. To prevent this displacement, land intensity of areas used for all other activities must increase. Otherwise, the options would be to relocate some activities from the city to outlying areas; such relocation could result in increasing traffic volumes in the entire region. Alternatively, the accommodation of other activities may encroach on previously protected or undevelopable land and lead to unsustainable development for the region. It is also shown that to maintain sustainability of a city, high-capacity transit modes with reserve capacity, such as rail transit systems, represent an efficient option in dense urban areas.

Monograph Title:

Transit 2009, Volume 1

Monograph Accession #:

01145890

Report/Paper Numbers:

09-1687

Language:

English

Authors:

Shin, Yong Eun
Vuchic, Vukan R
Bruun, Eric Christian

Pagination:

pp 69-77

Publication Date:

2009

Serial:

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Issue Number: 2110
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISSN: 0361-1981

ISBN:

9780309126267

Media Type:

Print

Features:

Figures (4) ; References (11) ; Tables (1)

Uncontrolled Terms:

Subject Areas:

Planning and Forecasting; Public Transportation; I20: Design and Planning of Transport Infrastructure

Files:

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Created Date:

Jan 30 2009 5:56PM

More Articles from this Serial Issue: