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Title:

Temperature Behavior of Pervious Concrete Systems

Accession Number:

01126824

Record Type:

Component

Availability:

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Washington, DC 20001 United States
Order URL: http://www.trb.org/Main/Public/Blurbs/162223.aspx

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Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309126144

Abstract:

To achieve the permitted stormwater effluent limits required by the Clean Water Act, many best management practices (BMPs) are being utilized to reduce the overall stormwater volume and provide initial pretreatment and pollutant removal. One such BMP is use of portland cement pervious concrete (PCPC), which allows stormwater to pass through the pavement into an aggregate base below to infiltrate. Until now, the temperature response of the entire system (concrete, aggregate base, and natural soil) was not known. Since PCPC is an infiltration-based BMP, once a frost line forms under the base the infiltrating capacity is reduced or eliminated. PCPC also is recommended for use in warmer climates as a cooler pavement alternative to conventional concrete or asphalt. To quantify the temperature behavior of a pervious concrete system, a fully monitored parking lot—composed of half traditional concrete and half PCPC—was constructed at Iowa State University as part of the Iowa Pervious Concrete Stormwater Project. Sensors were installed through the profile of both pavements and into the underlying soil. The results show that insulation from the aggregate base underneath the pervious concrete substantially delays the formation of a frost layer and permeability is restored when meltwater is present. It was also observed that in direct sunlight, the pervious pavement became hotter than traditional concrete, whereas the daily low temperature of the two was similar, indicating less heat storage capacity in the pervious concrete.

Monograph Title:

Construction 2009

Monograph Accession #:

01138792

Report/Paper Numbers:

09-0281

Language:

English

Authors:

Kevern, John T
Schaefer, Vernon Ray
Wang, Kejin

Pagination:

pp 94-101

Publication Date:

2009

Serial:

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Issue Number: 2098
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISSN: 0361-1981

ISBN:

9780309126144

Media Type:

Print

Features:

Figures (8) ; Photos (3) ; References (16) ; Tables (2)

Identifier Terms:

Uncontrolled Terms:

Geographic Terms:

Subject Areas:

Design; Environment; Highways; Materials; Pavements; I15: Environment; I22: Design of Pavements, Railways and Guideways; I32: Concrete

Files:

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Created Date:

Jan 30 2009 4:34PM

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