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Title: AGGREGATE- AND DISAGGREGATE-BASED TRAVEL TIME ESTIMATIONS: COMPARISON OF APPLICATIONS TO SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS AND ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Accession Number: 00803795
Record Type: Component
Record URL: Availability: Transportation Research Board Business Office 500 Fifth Street, NW Find a library where document is available Abstract: Travel time estimation is important for a wide range of applications, including advanced traveler information systems (ATIS), sustainability analysis, and discrete choice modeling. Approaches to travel time estimation traditionally have been based on aggregate data sets that examine travel times over a number of days or travel times in previous time intervals. Automatic vehicle identification data make it possible to analyze travel time data at a totally disaggregate or individual commuter level. It is postulated in this research that the capability of modeling travel characteristics on a disaggregate level can improve the accuracy with which performance measures are quantified. The test beds examined are a 22-km section of the I-10 corridor and a 21-km section of the US-290 corridor in Houston, Texas. It was found that aggregation across days, which does not consider the effect of individual days, is 63% less accurate than aggregation by days, which does consider the effect of individual days. Even though the latter technique was found to be more accurate, it was illustrated that 40% of the regular commuters' travel times are statistically different from these aggregate estimates. Similarly, for travel time variability, it was found that for approximately 20% of the cases the travel time standard deviations for regular commuters are statistically different from the aggregate estimates. These results illustrate the uniqueness of an individual commuter's travel patterns and emphasize the benefit of conducting analyses at the level of the individual commuter for both ATIS and sustainable transportation.
Supplemental Notes: This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1725, Freight Travel Behavior, Route Choice Behavior, and Advanced Traveler Information Systems.
Language: English
Corporate Authors: Transportation Research Board 500 Fifth Street, NW Authors: Zietsman, JosiasRilett, L RPagination: p. 86-94
Publication Date: 2000
Serial: ISBN: 0309067286
Features: Figures
(8)
; References
(6)
TRT Terms: Geographic Terms: Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; Planning and Forecasting; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning
Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
Created Date: Dec 4 2001 12:00AM
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