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Title:

Aggregate Freight Generation Modeling: Assessing Temporal Effect of Economic Activity on Freight Volumes with Two-Period Cross-Sectional Data

Accession Number:

01373037

Record Type:

Component

Availability:

Transportation Research Board Business Office

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Washington, DC 20001 United States
Order URL: http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/167998.aspx

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Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309223256

Abstract:

The most comprehensive publicly available freight databases are the Commodity Flow Survey and FHWA’s Freight Analysis Framework. These two sources contain the dollar value and weight of freight movements at high geographic levels, such as states or metropolitan areas. Because of the difficulty of obtaining freight data at lower geographic levels, various practitioners and researchers have suggested estimating freight models on the basis of aggregate data. Following recent practice, a methodology is presented to estimate a nationwide production and attraction model for U.S. domestic trade of goods. To this end, a Commodity Flow Survey data set provided by the U.S. Census Bureau and composed of a 2-nonconsecutive-year period (2002 and 2007) of goods movement between U.S. states for 27 industry sectors was used. The state payroll by industry sector, obtained from the County Business Patterns of the U.S. census, was the variable used to estimate freight generation models. The main objective of this study was to analyze the temporal stability and predictability of the proposed aggregate models. The results indicate that payroll alone explains a significant portion of the freight production and attraction at the state level. However, such simplification in the model process did not result in reasonable predictions of freight for a future-year horizon. It is recommended that time-dependent factors (e.g., variables related to changes in industry productivity) affecting freight demand be considered in the modeling process.

Monograph Accession #:

01450277

Report/Paper Numbers:

12-4236

Language:

English

Authors:

Oliveira-Neto, Francisco Moraes
Chin, Shih Miao
Hwang, Ho-ling

Pagination:

pp 145–154

Publication Date:

2012

Serial:

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Issue Number: 2285
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISSN: 0361-1981

ISBN:

9780309223256

Media Type:

Print

Features:

Figures; References; Tables

Subject Areas:

Data and Information Technology; Freight Transportation; Planning and Forecasting; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning

Files:

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Created Date:

Feb 8 2012 5:22PM

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