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Title:

Comparison of Lecture- and Problem-Based Learning Styles in an Engineering Laboratory

Accession Number:

01157047

Record Type:

Component

Availability:

Transportation Research Board Business Office

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Washington, DC 20001 United States
Order URL: http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/Research_and_Education_2010_164862.aspx

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Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309160759

Abstract:

Today’s practicing engineers are required to use sophisticated sensing equipment and perform nondestructive testing (NDT). These technologies and skills, however, are infrequently incorporated at the undergraduate level, with a resulting gap between scholastic and real-world knowledge. Moreover, in traditional undergraduate laboratories, experiments are outlined in cookbook fashion, with step-by-step instructions. Students are not challenged to formulate different arguments, design experimental approaches, or critically interpret results. In response to this, the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Rhode Island made major changes to its undergraduate structural engineering laboratory course during the fall 2008 semester. The traditional course included solving textbook-type problems as well as using structural analysis software to analyze structures. The new, revised course now introduces NDT methods and sensor technologies using the problem-based learning (PBL) process. PBL uses open-ended, unstructured, multidisciplined problems set in real-world situations designed to promote learning through discovery. The two courses were offered simultaneously to evaluate which is more beneficial to students after graduation. Data were collected using pre- and postsurveys that probed students on their attitudes and expectations for college-level engineering laboratory courses and a rating scale of the importance of 12 learning goals. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed on the survey data using the Statistical Product and Service Solution software. It found that the PBL approach offered several benefits not provided through the traditional lecture-based learning style.

Monograph Title:

Research and Education 2010

Monograph Accession #:

01328278

Report/Paper Numbers:

10-2138

Language:

English

Authors:

Hartman, Daniel J
Gindy, Mayrai

Pagination:

pp 9-17

Publication Date:

2010

Serial:

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Issue Number: 2199
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISSN: 0361-1981

ISBN:

9780309160759

Media Type:

Print

Features:

Figures (3) ; References (20) ; Tables (2)

Uncontrolled Terms:

Subject Areas:

Design; Education and Training; Highways; I10: Economics and Administration; I20: Design and Planning of Transport Infrastructure

Files:

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Created Date:

Jan 25 2010 10:59AM

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