01123252

Component

Singapore crash statistics show that motorcycles are involved in about 54% of crashes at intersections. Moreover, about 46% of fatal and 67% of injury motorcycle crashes occur at signalized intersections. The objective of this study is to identify causal factors affecting the motorcycle crashes at both four-legged and three-legged signalized intersections. Treating the data in time-series cross-section panels, this study explores different Hierarchical Poisson models and found that the model allowing autoregressive lag 1 dependent specification in the error term is the most suitable. Analysis of the results shows the number of lanes at the intersections significantly increases motorcycle crashes largely because of the higher exposure resulting from higher motorcycle accumulation at the stop line. Furthermore, the presence of a wide median at four-legged intersections and an exclusive right-turn lane and an uncontrolled left-turn lane at three-legged intersections exacerbate this potential hazard. Moreover, motorcycle crashes increase on high-speed roadways because of the vulnerability of the motorcyclists. The presence of red light cameras reduces motorcycle crashes significantly on the intersection roadways for both four-legged and three-legged intersections. With the red-light camera, motorcycles are less exposed to conflicts because it is observed that they are more disciplined in queuing at the stop line and less likely to jump start at the start of green.

01120148

09-0712

English

16p

2009

Transportation Research Board 88th Annual Meeting

DVD

Figures; Photos; References (34) ; Tables (4)

Cameras; Four leg intersections; Left turn lanes; Motorcycle crashes; Red light running; Safety; Signalized intersections; Time series analysis; Traffic crashes

Highways; Safety and Human Factors; I81: Accident Statistics

Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting 2009 Paper #09-0712

TRIS, TRB

Jan 30 2009 4:57PM