01365788

Component

https://doi.org/10.3141/2313-11

http://scholar.google.com...lmen&publication_year=2012

Concrete bridge approach slabs (BASs) are used at the interface between bridge abutments and pavements that rest on compacted embankment. The objective of the research presented here was to develop optimal-cost BAS designs for new and replacement slabs. Two solutions presented here included (a) cast-in-place (CIP) design for new construction and (b) novel, precast, prestressed (PCPS) slab designs for new construction and replacement of BASs. The practices of state departments of transportation (DOTs) with respect to BASs were evaluated and compared with those of the Missouri DOT. On the basis of the practices, a 20-ft span was chosen and finite element models were analyzed to consider different slab lengths, thicknesses, and loss of support conditions to calculate maximum moments, deflections, and end slopes. On the basis of predicted values, CIP and PCPS design alternatives were recommended. Recommended alternatives were estimated to have a lower cost and a performance equal to or better than the current Missouri DOT designs. A new study has been initiated in which the recommended BAS designs are to be implemented in the field.

01472280

12-1714

English

pp 100–105

2012

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

9780309263115

Print

Figures; References; Tables

Bridge approaches; Cast in place concrete; Cost effectiveness; Design practices; Finite element method; Precast concrete; Prestressed concrete; Slabs; State departments of transportation

Missouri Department of Transportation

Bridges and other structures; Design; Highways; I24: Design of Bridges and Retaining Walls

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Feb 8 2012 5:04PM

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