00983275

Component

https://doi.org/10.3141/1877-11

http://scholar.google.com...feld&publication_year=2004

On two-lane, two-way highways, pavement resurfacing is usually done by closing one lane at a time. Then, vehicles travel in the remaining lane along the work zone, alternating directions within each control cycle. Such a work zone can be analyzed as a one-way traffic-control system in which queuing and delay processes are analogous to those at a two-phase signalized intersection. Efficient scheduling and traffic control through work zones may significantly reduce the total cost. A model is presented for optimizing work plans, including zone lengths, work durations, starting times, pausing times (if any), and control-cycle times, for work zones on two-lane highways. This is done by minimizing total cost, including agency cost (maintenance cost and idling cost) and user cost (user delay cost and accident cost), while taking into account traffic-demand variations over time. Two optimization methods, Powell's and simulated annealing, are adapted for this problem and compared. In numerical tests, the simulated annealing algorithm yields better solutions using less computer time than Powell's method.

This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1877, Maintenance Management and Services.

00983264

English

p. 95-105

2004

Transportation Research Record

0309094739

Figures (8) ; References (10) ; Tables (7)

Algorithms; Costs; Minimization; Optimization; Resurfacing; Simulated annealing; Two lane highways; Work zone traffic control

Powell's method

Finance; Highways; Maintenance and Preservation; Operations and Traffic Management; I60: Maintenance; I73: Traffic Control

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Dec 10 2004 12:00AM

• DETERMINING DESIGN WIND LOADS FOR WORK ZONE TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES
• ESTIMATES OF WORK ZONE EXPOSURE ON THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM IN 2001
• EVALUATION OF AUTOMATED WORK ZONE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
• EVALUATION OF INTERSTATE HIGHWAY CAPACITY FOR SHORT-TERM WORK ZONE LANE CLOSURES
• HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE OUTSOURCING EXPERIENCE: SYNOPSIS OF WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION'S REVIEW
• IMPLEMENTING HIGHWAY PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE: COMPARING CHALLENGES, PROCESSES, AND SOLUTIONS IN THREE STATES
• INJURY SEVERITY AND TOTAL HARM IN TRUCK-INVOLVED WORK ZONE CRASHES
• MODEL TO ANALYZE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGHWAY REST AREA PERFORMANCE
• OPTIMAL DYNAMIC SPEED-LIMIT CONTROL FOR HIGHWAY WORK ZONE OPERATIONS
• PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PAVEMENT MARKINGS UNDER DRY, WET, AND RAINY CONDITIONS IN THE FIELD
• PILOT STUDY OF SPEED-RECOVERY DURATION AS A MEASURE OF WINTER MAINTENANCE PERFORMANCE
• PREDICTION OF BRINE APPLICATION FOR PRETREATMENT AND ANTI-ICING
• SAFETY IMPLICATIONS OF FREEWAY WORK ZONE LANE CLOSURES
• TRAFFIC-SIGNAL GROUP RELAMPING MODEL