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Title: ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING
Accession Number: 00740633
Record Type: Component
Record URL: Availability: Find a library where document is available Abstract: Electromagnetic properties of hardened concrete specimens are measured over a microwave frequency range from 0.1 to 20 GHz. The experimentally obtained values provide information about the behavior of concrete and its interaction with electromagnetic waves. In addition to the frequency variation, the effect of different moisture contents on the electromagnetic properties is studied. Properties of mortar specimens and constituents of concrete, that is, coarse aggregates, sand, and cement, are also measured. An open-ended coaxial probe method is used for the measurement of real and imaginary parts of complex permittivity of concrete. The physical significance of the measured data in nondestructive testing, including penetration depth and detectability, is discussed. The results of electromagnetic property measurements indicate that the dielectric constant of dry concrete appears to be frequency independent over the range from 0.1 to 20 GHz, whereas the loss factor increases over that range. The moisture content of concrete significantly affects the dielectric constant and loss factor. The quantitative results obtained from this research will serve as a basis in applying wideband microwave imaging techniques for nondestructive testing of concrete using radar. The results can also be used for selecting the optimum combinations of radar measurement parameters for better detection.
Supplemental Notes: This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1574, Advances in Concrete and Concrete Pavement Construction.
Language: English
Corporate Authors: Transportation Research Board 500 Fifth Street, NW Authors: Buyukozturk, OPagination: p. 10-17
Publication Date: 1997
Serial: ISBN: 0309059739
Features: Figures
(12)
; References
(11)
TRT Terms: Uncontrolled Terms: Old TRIS Terms: Subject Areas: Highways; Materials; I32: Concrete
Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
Created Date: Sep 8 1997 12:00AM
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