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Title:

Development of Pavement Maintenance Management Optimization Model Using Markov Chains and Genetic Algorithm for Egyptian Highway Network

Accession Number:

01591998

Record Type:

Component

Abstract:

Available funds are, typically, not adequate to satisfy all the required maintenance projects for highways and roads networks in most countries, including Egypt. Under current policies and funding levels, further deterioration in pavement conditions can be expected, since the budget needed for highway maintenance is greater that the funding levels available. As a result, highway agencies must seek more cost-effective methods for highway network preservation. The development of pavement management optimization model is essential to manage maintenance of highways and roads networks in Egypt. In this paper, a Pavement Maintenance Management Optimization Model (PMMOM) for highways in Egypt is developed using genetic algorithms optimization application, designed as an add-in for MS Excelâ„¢. Markov chain theory is used to generate the Transition Probability Matrices (TPM) for each type of maintenance activities. The models used in PMMOM are developed using the available data at the General Authority for Road Bridges and Land Transport (GARBLT) in Egypt for two major highways, which are Cairo-Alexandria agricultural highway and Alexandria-Matrouh north coast highway, representing the agricultural roads and coastal roads conditions in Egypt, respectively. PMMOM was developed for a planning horizon of 10 years. Seven optimization budget and performance constraint scenarios were demonstrated in this paper. The results show that the model is sensitive enough to reflect the differences of optimization analysis constraints on the analysis results, and can provide an effective tool for planning maintenance activities under different budget and/or performance optimization constraints.

Supplemental Notes:

This paper was sponsored by TRB committee AHD20 Standing Committee on Pavement Maintenance.

Monograph Accession #:

01584066

Report/Paper Numbers:

16-5608

Language:

English

Corporate Authors:

Transportation Research Board

500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001 United States

Authors:

El Tahan, Sherif
Bekheet, Wael
Khalek, Hisham Abdel
Hafez, Sherif

Pagination:

14p

Publication Date:

2016

Conference:

Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting

Location: Washington DC, United States
Date: 2016-1-10 to 2016-1-14
Sponsors: Transportation Research Board

Media Type:

Digital/other

Features:

Figures; References; Tables

Geographic Terms:

Subject Areas:

Highways; Maintenance and Preservation; Pavements; Planning and Forecasting; I60: Maintenance; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning

Source Data:

Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting 2016 Paper #16-5608

Files:

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Created Date:

Jan 12 2016 6:27PM