Abstract:
The wind energy industry is growing in the United States. However, transportation of the wind turbine components from the point of production to the wind farm site incurs multiple challenges and obstacles. Along with the wind turbine components, the transportation of supplemental construction materials such as sand and gravel also has a significant impact. By the time a wind farm project is completed, it is likely that significant infrastructure damage has occurred, especially at the local level. Better and earlier communication between counties, townships, and developers can enhance the planning of infrastructure development to minimize damages and costs. Also, innovative design of wind turbine components and the vehicles that carry the components, along with more efficient logistical planning, can help to reduce some of this damage. Although these designs and strategies may reduce damages and cost, it is advisable to local counties and municipalities to sign an agreement with the developer prior to construction that specifically addresses infrastructure damage and repair.
