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Title:

Development of a Demand Uncertainty-Based Model to Estimate Network Reliability

Accession Number:

01363213

Record Type:

Component

Abstract:

This paper provides a discussion on network reliability, which is a subset of resilience. Past research shows how better understanding reliability and identifying ways to improve it can help a system’s response to a disaster, both in the annealing and recovery stages of the four-step resiliency cycle. This study seeks to develop a reliability model that also considers uncertainty. The model estimates reliability for three performance functions (travel time, flow, and consumer surplus), and accounts for uncertainties in both reductions in link-capacity and consumer demand in response to a perturbation/disaster. The model is coded in MATLAB and a numerical example is shown, complete with sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results show that this model provides accurate predictions of the expected function of the system. Particularly in comparison to those of the deterministic scenarios, the scenarios incorporating uncertainty yield far superior results.

Supplemental Notes:

This paper was sponsored by TRB committee ADB30 Transportation Network Modeling

Monograph Accession #:

01362476

Report/Paper Numbers:

12-3436

Language:

English

Corporate Authors:

Transportation Research Board

500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001 United States

Authors:

Sobh, Ali Soltani
Fishelson, James
Heaslip, Kevin
El Khoury, John

Pagination:

18p

Publication Date:

2012

Conference:

Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting

Location: Washington DC, United States
Date: 2012-1-22 to 2012-1-26
Sponsors: Transportation Research Board

Media Type:

Digital/other

Features:

Figures; References; Tables

Identifier Terms:

Subject Areas:

Highways; Planning and Forecasting; Security and Emergencies; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning

Source Data:

Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting 2012 Paper #12-3436

Files:

TRIS, TRB

Created Date:

Feb 8 2012 5:16PM