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Title:

Effects of Road Investments on Economic Output and Induced Travel Demand: Evidence for Urbanized Areas in the United States

Accession Number:

01370972

Record Type:

Component

Availability:

Transportation Research Board Business Office

500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001 United States
Order URL: http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/168502.aspx

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Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309262989

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of road transportation investment on economic output and induced travel demand. Data for U.S. urbanized areas are analyzed within a dynamic panel vector autoregression model to test whether the effects of transportation-induced economic growth and travel demand can be empirically validated. The results show that investment in road capacity increases average economic growth while simultaneously inducing additional growth in traffic (vehicle miles traveled). Indeed, a general failure of investment to alleviate levels of congestion is found; this finding suggests that productivity shifts are brought about through a net increase in the scale of travel and associated interactions rather than improved network performance as measured by travel times. The evidence also shows that congestion forms part of the decision criterion used to allocate investments in road capacity. If improvements in network performance are to be achieved in a climate of travel demand growth, demand management techniques may be more effective than capacity expansion.

Monograph Accession #:

01470980

Report/Paper Numbers:

12-1568

Language:

English

Authors:

Melo, Patricia C
Graham, Daniel J
Canavan, Shane

Pagination:

pp 163–171

Publication Date:

2012

Serial:

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Issue Number: 2297
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISSN: 0361-1981

ISBN:

9780309262989

Media Type:

Print

Features:

Figures; References; Tables

Uncontrolled Terms:

Geographic Terms:

Subject Areas:

Economics; Finance; Highways; Policy; I10: Economics and Administration

Files:

TRIS, TRB, ATRI

Created Date:

Feb 8 2012 5:03PM

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